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功能性水滴网络

Functional aqueous droplet networks.

作者信息

Booth Michael J, Restrepo Schild Vanessa, Downs Florence G, Bayley Hagan

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.

出版信息

Mol Biosyst. 2017 Aug 22;13(9):1658-1691. doi: 10.1039/c7mb00192d.

Abstract

Droplet interface bilayers (DIBs), comprising individual lipid bilayers between pairs of aqueous droplets in an oil, are proving to be a useful tool for studying membrane proteins. Recently, attention has turned to the elaboration of networks of aqueous droplets, connected through functionalized interface bilayers, with collective properties unachievable in droplet pairs. Small 2D collections of droplets have been formed into soft biodevices, which can act as electronic components, light-sensors and batteries. A substantial breakthrough has been the development of a droplet printer, which can create patterned 3D droplet networks of hundreds to thousands of connected droplets. The 3D networks can change shape, or carry electrical signals through defined pathways, or express proteins in response to patterned illumination. We envisage using functional 3D droplet networks as autonomous synthetic tissues or coupling them with cells to repair or enhance the properties of living tissues.

摘要

液滴界面双层(DIBs)由油相中成对水滴之间的单个脂质双层组成,正被证明是研究膜蛋白的有用工具。最近,人们的注意力转向了构建通过功能化界面双层连接的水滴网络,其集体特性在成对液滴中是无法实现的。小的二维水滴集合已被制成软生物器件,可作为电子元件、光传感器和电池。一项重大突破是开发了一种液滴打印机,它可以创建由数百到数千个相连水滴组成的图案化三维液滴网络。三维网络可以改变形状,或通过特定路径传输电信号,或响应图案化光照表达蛋白质。我们设想将功能性三维液滴网络用作自主合成组织,或将它们与细胞耦合以修复或增强活组织的特性。

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