Burton R F
Comp Biochem Physiol A Comp Physiol. 1986;85(1):23-8. doi: 10.1016/0300-9629(86)90456-1.
Published data on the influence of acclimation temperature on normal ionic concentrations in fish plasma are summarized. Although osmolality rises near 0 degree C in many marine fish, there is otherwise no general tendency in marine species for osmolality, Na and Cl to fall with increasing temperature. The suggestion that osmolality, Na and Cl in freshwater fish typically fall with decreasing temperature is not supported. K and Ca generally rise with increasing temperature, or stay constant. Mg generally falls with increasing temperature, or stays constant. Evidence on concomitant variations in set points is sparse, but apparent set points for osmolality/Na/Cl, except near 0 degree C, usually vary by less than +/- 2% degrees C-1.
本文总结了已发表的关于驯化温度对鱼类血浆中正常离子浓度影响的数据。尽管许多海水鱼在接近0℃时渗透压会升高，但在海水鱼类中，渗透压、钠和氯并没有随着温度升高而下降的普遍趋势。淡水鱼中渗透压、钠和氯通常会随着温度降低而下降这一观点并未得到支持。钾和钙通常随着温度升高而升高，或保持不变。镁通常随着温度升高而下降，或保持不变。关于设定点伴随变化的证据很少，但渗透压/钠/氯的表观设定点，除了接近0℃时，通常随温度变化的幅度小于±2%℃-1。
