Mehta A K, Chamyal P C
Reader, Department of ENT, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune - 411 040.
Prof & Head, Department of ENT, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune - 411 040.
Med J Armed Forces India. 1994 Apr;50(2):123-125. doi: 10.1016/S0377-1237(17)31013-4. Epub 2017 Jun 27.
Fifty patients who were taken up for bronchoscopy for evaluation of haemoptysis have been studied retrospectively in order to confirm specific diagnosis, identify the bleeding site and find the incidence of malignancy and other lesions in lower respiratory tract. We encountered over all 30% diagnostic yield. Malignancy was found in 4% of our patients and overall diagnostic yield was higher (35.7%) in patients of more than 40 years of age as compared to that (26.6%) in patients younger than 40 years of age. Criteria and indications of bronchoscopic examination in haemoptysis have been described.
为了明确咯血的具体诊断、确定出血部位并找出下呼吸道恶性肿瘤及其他病变的发生率，我们对50例因咯血接受支气管镜检查以进行评估的患者进行了回顾性研究。我们的总体诊断率为30%以上。在我们的患者中，4%被发现患有恶性肿瘤，40岁以上患者的总体诊断率（35.7%）高于40岁以下患者（26.6%）。文中描述了咯血患者支气管镜检查的标准和指征。
