慢性肝脏疾病的皮肤表现研究
STUDY OF CUTANEOUS MANIFESTATIONS IN CHRONIC LIVER DISORDERS.
作者信息
Sayal S K, DAS A L, Chattwal P K
机构信息
Senior Adviser (Derm & Ven), Command Hospital (SC), Pune 411040.
Classified Specialist (Derm & Ven), Command Hospital (SC), Pune 411040.
出版信息
Med J Armed Forces India. 1997 Oct;53(4):263-266. doi: 10.1016/S0377-1237(17)30750-5. Epub 2017 Jun 26.
Forty nine cases of chronic liver disorders were studied for cutaneous manifestations. More than half of these (57.1%) cases revealed cutaneous changes. Common cutaneous manifestations were prominent dilated veins on abdomen (28.6%), icterus (20.1%), clubbing of nails (16.3%), ichthyosis (12.2%), hyperpigmentation (12.2%), pruritus (8.2%), gynaecomastia (8.2%) and spider naevi (6.1). Less common cutaneous manifestations included palmar erythema, telangiectasia, leuconychia, loss of body hair and acneiform eruptions in 4.1 per cent cases each and striae distense, purpura and pellagra in 2.0 per cent cases each.
对49例慢性肝脏疾病患者的皮肤表现进行了研究。其中超过一半（57.1%）的病例出现了皮肤变化。常见的皮肤表现为腹部明显扩张的静脉（28.6%）、黄疸（20.1%）、杵状指（16.3%）、鱼鳞病（12.2%）、色素沉着（12.2%）、瘙痒（8.2%）、男性乳房发育（8.2%）和蜘蛛痣（6.1%）。较少见的皮肤表现包括掌红斑、毛细血管扩张、白甲、体毛脱落和痤疮样皮疹，各占4.1%的病例；萎缩纹、紫癜和糙皮病，各占2.0%的病例。
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