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培菌蚁属迈尔（膜翅目，蚁科，切叶蚁亚科）的修订

Revision of the fungus-farming ant genus Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae).

作者信息

Ješovnik Ana, Schultz Ted R

机构信息

Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America.

Maryland Center for Systematic Entomology, Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States of America.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2017 Apr 24(670):1-109. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.670.11839. eCollection 2017.

DOI:10.3897/zookeys.670.11839
PMID:28769657
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5523163/
Abstract

The genus Mayr (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini) is a Neotropical group of fungus-farming ants known for its problematic taxonomy, caused by low morphological variability across the species, vague and old species descriptions, and an outdated and incomplete key published in 1916. Recent molecular studies revealed that is the product of a rapid recent radiation, with a divergence date of 4.3 million years ago. Here we present a comprehensive taxonomic revision of the genus based on morphology and a recently published molecular phylogeny. We discuss and illustrate morphological characters for workers, males, queens, and larvae. We report 18 standard morphological measurements and 5 indices for 529 workers, 50 queens, and 39 males, which we employ in morphometric analyses. The revised genus comprises eleven species, including three new species, here described as , , and We also redescribe Wheeler, Borgmeier, Wheeler, Forel, Mayr, Forel, Emery, and Forel. The number of recognized species (11) is lower than the previously recognized 19 species and 3 subspecies. The following species and subspecies are synonymized: under [= Forel , Wheeler , and Forel ]; under [=S. Weber ]; under [= Santschi , Santschi , Weber , Weber , Forel ]; under [= Forel , Wheeler , Weber ]; and under [= Weber ]. We provide a key to species for the worker caste and information on the geographic distributions of all species.

摘要

迈尔属（蚁科：切叶蚁亚科：Attini）是新热带地区的一类种植真菌的蚂蚁，因其分类学问题而闻名，这些问题是由物种间形态变异低、物种描述模糊陈旧以及1916年发表的一份过时且不完整的检索表导致的。最近的分子研究表明，它是近期快速辐射的产物，分化时间为430万年前。在此，我们基于形态学和最近发表的分子系统发育对该属进行了全面的分类修订。我们讨论并说明了工蚁、雄蚁、蚁后和幼虫的形态特征。我们报告了529只工蚁、50只蚁后和39只雄蚁的18项标准形态测量值和5个指标，并将其用于形态计量分析。修订后的迈尔属包括11个物种，其中有3个新物种，在此描述为 、 和 。我们还重新描述了惠勒氏种、博尔格迈尔氏种、惠勒氏种、福雷尔氏种、迈尔氏种、福雷尔氏种、埃默里氏种和福雷尔氏种。已确认的物种数量（11个）低于之前确认的19个物种和3个亚种。以下物种和亚种被同义化： 在 之下 [=福雷尔氏种 、惠勒氏种 和福雷尔氏种 ]； 在 之下 [=S. 韦伯氏种 ]； 在 之下 [=桑奇氏种 、桑奇氏种 、韦伯氏种 、韦伯氏种 、福雷尔氏种 ]； 在 之下 [=福雷尔氏种 、惠勒氏种 、韦伯氏种 ]；以及 在 之下 [=韦伯氏种 ]。我们提供了工蚁等级的迈尔属物种检索表以及所有物种的地理分布信息。

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