Anderson Robert S, Zhang Guanyang
Research and Collection Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON. K1P 6P4, Canada.
School of Life Sciences, PO Box 874501, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ. 85287, U.S.A.
Zookeys. 2017 Jun 12(679):77-105. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.679.12805. eCollection 2017.
The genus Marshall is newly recorded for, and revised for Cuba. Nine new species are recognized as follows: (type locality, Granma, Parque Nacional Pico Turquino), (type locality, Guantánamo, El Yunque), (type locality, Cienfuegos, Parque Nacional Pico San Juan), (type locality, Santiago de Cuba, Siboney-Jutici Ecological Reserve), (type locality, Holguin, Parque Nacional La Mensura-Piloto), (type locality, Matanzas, Varahicacos), (type locality, Guantánamo, 8 km W. Imias), (type locality, Guantánamo, Loma Lafarola), and (type locality, Cienfuegos, Parque Nacional Pico San Juan). A key for their identification, descriptions, summaries of natural history information and data on distributions are presented. A molecular phylogeny based on 11 species of from Cuba, Hispaniola and Puerto Rico is reconstructed. A sister group relationship between and is recovered with a limited sampling of the former genus. The monophyly of is recovered with strong support. Cuban are not monophyletic. Five of the six sampled Cuban species form a clade, sister to an undescribed species from the Dominican Republic; and, is sister to Girón & Franz, 2010, a species from the Dominican Republic. Biogeographic implications for Cuban species are discussed in light of the phylogeny.
马歇尔属首次在古巴被记录,并对其进行了修订。确认了九个新物种如下:(模式产地,格拉玛省,图尔基诺峰国家公园),(模式产地,关塔那摩省,埃尔云克),(模式产地,西恩富戈斯省,皮科圣胡安国家公园),(模式产地,圣地亚哥省,锡博尼 - 胡蒂西生态保护区),(模式产地,奥尔金省,拉门苏拉 - 皮洛托国家公园),(模式产地,马坦萨斯省,瓦拉希卡科斯),(模式产地,关塔那摩省,伊米亚斯以西8公里处),(模式产地,关塔那摩省,拉法罗拉山),以及(模式产地,西恩富戈斯省,皮科圣胡安国家公园)。给出了它们的鉴定检索表、描述、自然历史信息摘要和分布数据。基于来自古巴、伊斯帕尼奥拉岛和波多黎各的11个物种重建了分子系统发育。在对前一个属进行有限采样的情况下,恢复了与之间的姐妹群关系。得到了对单系性的有力支持。古巴的物种不是单系的。六个采样的古巴物种中的五个形成一个分支,是来自多米尼加共和国一个未描述物种的姐妹群;并且,是与2010年吉龙和弗兰兹描述的来自多米尼加共和国的一个物种的姐妹群。根据系统发育讨论了古巴物种的生物地理意义。