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基于其鸣声在喀尔巴阡山脉发现的一种新的、形态上难以辨认的灌丛蟋蟀(昆虫纲,直翅目,螽斯科)。

A new, morphologically cryptic bush-cricket discovered on the basis of its song in the Carpathian Mountains (Insecta, Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae).

作者信息

Iorgu Ionuţ Ştefan, Iorgu Elena Iulia, Szövényi Gergely, Orci Kirill Márk

机构信息

"Grigore Antipa" National Museum of Natural History, Kiseleff blvd. 1, Bucharest, Romania.

Department of Systematic Zoology & Ecology, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány P. sétány 1/c, H-1117, Budapest, Hungary.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2017 Jun 14(680):57-72. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.680.12835. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

A new, morphologically cryptic species of phaneropterine bush-crickets is described from the grasslands of the Romanian Eastern Carpathians. Despite the morphological and acoustic similarities with the recently described Szövényi, Puskás & Orci, is characterized by a peculiar male calling song, with faster syllable repetition rate (160-220 syllables per minute, at 22-27°C) and less complex syllable structure (composed of only two elements instead of three observable in ). The morphological description of the new species is supplemented with an oscillographic and spectrographic analysis of the male calling song and male-female pair-forming acoustic duet. An acoustic signal-based identification key is provided for all the presently known species of the species group, including the new species.

摘要

在罗马尼亚东喀尔巴阡山脉的草原上发现了一种新的、形态上难以区分的扇螽亚科灌丛蟋蟀。尽管它在形态和声学特征上与最近描述的Szövényi、Puskás & Orci相似,但它具有独特的雄性求偶鸣声,音节重复率更快(在22 - 27°C时为每分钟160 - 220个音节),音节结构也不那么复杂(仅由两个元素组成,而不是在[此处可能缺失对比物种名称]中可观察到的三个元素)。对新物种的形态描述辅以雄性求偶鸣声和雌雄配对声学二重唱的示波器和光谱分析。为该物种组目前已知的所有物种,包括新物种,提供了基于声学信号的鉴定检索表。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2812/5523380/ac124aa300c9/zookeys-680-057-g001.jpg

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