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一种新的深度学习算法用于不完全人脸识别:低秩恢复网络。

A novel deep learning algorithm for incomplete face recognition: Low-rank-recovery network.

机构信息

Department of Mathematics and Information Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang Province, PR China.

出版信息

Neural Netw. 2017 Oct;94:115-124. doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2017.06.013. Epub 2017 Jul 20.

Abstract

There have been a lot of methods to address the recognition of complete face images. However, in real applications, the images to be recognized are usually incomplete, and it is more difficult to realize such a recognition. In this paper, a novel convolution neural network frame, named a low-rank-recovery network (LRRNet), is proposed to conquer the difficulty effectively inspired by matrix completion and deep learning techniques. The proposed LRRNet first recovers the incomplete face images via an approach of matrix completion with the truncated nuclear norm regularization solution, and then extracts some low-rank parts of the recovered images as the filters. With these filters, some important features are obtained by means of the binaryzation and histogram algorithms. Finally, these features are classified with the classical support vector machines (SVMs). The proposed LRRNet method has high face recognition rate for the heavily corrupted images, especially for the images in the large databases. The proposed LRRNet performs well and efficiently for the images with heavily corrupted, especially in the case of large databases. Extensive experiments on several benchmark databases demonstrate that the proposed LRRNet performs better than some other excellent robust face recognition methods.

摘要

已经有很多方法可以解决完整人脸图像的识别问题。然而,在实际应用中,待识别的图像通常是不完整的,因此实现这种识别更加困难。本文受矩阵补全和深度学习技术的启发,提出了一种新的卷积神经网络框架,称为低秩恢复网络(LRRNet),可以有效地克服这一困难。所提出的 LRRNet 首先通过截断核范数正则化解的矩阵补全方法来恢复不完整的人脸图像,然后从恢复的图像中提取一些低秩部分作为滤波器。通过二值化和直方图算法,用这些滤波器获得一些重要的特征。最后,这些特征通过经典的支持向量机(SVMs)进行分类。对于严重损坏的图像,特别是对于大型数据库中的图像,所提出的 LRRNet 具有很高的人脸识别率。对于严重损坏的图像,特别是在大型数据库的情况下,所提出的 LRRNet 具有很好的性能和效率。在几个基准数据库上的广泛实验表明,所提出的 LRRNet 优于其他一些优秀的鲁棒人脸识别方法。

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