Burcharth F, Ballan A, Kylberg F, Rasmussen S N
Lancet. 1986 Nov 8;2(8515):1062-3. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(86)90466-6.
A new disposable device for colostomy control is described. It is a two-piece system consisting of an adhesive base plate and a disposable colostomy plug, attachable to the plate. The plug is made of a soft, pliable plastic material with open cells, containing a carbon filter which allows flatus to pass odour-free. It is packed and compressed in a water-soluble film, which disintegrates immediately after insertion, allowing the plug to expand and prevent the passage of faeces. The device has been tested in 53 patients. Faecal continence and the passage of flatus without noise or odour was achieved in 90%. The median application period until the plug became obstructed with mucus or faeces was 8 h (range 5-24 h or more), the application period being somewhat longer for patients who used bowel irrigation. Patients not using bowel irrigation applied a colostomy bag during the night.
本文介绍了一种新型一次性结肠造口控制装置。它是一个两件式系统，由粘性基板和可连接到该基板的一次性结肠造口塞组成。该塞由具有开孔的柔软、易弯曲的塑料材料制成，包含一个碳过滤器，可使肠气无异味通过。它被包装并压缩在水溶性薄膜中，插入后该薄膜会立即分解，使塞子膨胀并防止粪便通过。该装置已在53名患者中进行了测试。90%的患者实现了粪便节制，且肠气排出时无噪音或异味。直到塞子被黏液或粪便阻塞的中位使用时间为8小时（范围为5 - 24小时或更长），对于使用肠道灌洗的患者，使用时间稍长一些。不使用肠道灌洗的患者在夜间使用结肠造口袋。
