Kawasaki Megumi, Jang Jae-Il
Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea.
Departments of Aerospace & Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1453, USA.
Materials (Basel). 2017 May 30;10(6):596. doi: 10.3390/ma10060596.
This paper summarizes recent efforts to evaluate the potential for the formation of a metal matrix nanocomposite (MMNC) by processing two commercial bulk metals of aluminum and magnesium alloy through high-pressure torsion (HPT) at room temperature. After significant evolutions in microstructures, successful fabrication of an Al-Mg hybrid system was demonstrated by observing unique microstructures consisting of a multi-layered structure and MMNC. Moreover, the evolution of small-scale mechanical properties was examined through the novel technique of nanoindentation and the improvement in plasticity was estimated by calculating the strain rate sensitivity of the Al-Mg hybrid system after HPT. The present paper demonstrates that, in addition to conventional tensile testing, the nanoindentation technique is exceptionally promising for ultrafine-grained materials processed by HPT, where the samples may have small overall dimensions and include heterogeneity in the microstructure.
本文总结了近期通过在室温下对两种商用块状金属铝和镁合金进行高压扭转(HPT)来评估形成金属基纳米复合材料(MMNC)潜力的研究工作。经过微观结构的显著演变,通过观察由多层结构和MMNC组成的独特微观结构,证明了Al-Mg混合体系的成功制备。此外,通过纳米压痕新技术研究了小尺度力学性能的演变,并通过计算HPT后Al-Mg混合体系的应变速率敏感性来评估其塑性的改善。本文表明,除了传统的拉伸试验外,纳米压痕技术对于通过HPT加工的超细晶粒材料极具前景,这类材料的样品可能整体尺寸较小且微观结构存在不均匀性。