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将磁性纳米颗粒固定在胺改性纳米硅胶上用于铜离子修复

Immobilization of Magnetic Nanoparticles onto Amine-Modified Nano-Silica Gel for Copper Ions Remediation.

作者信息

Elkady Marwa, Hassan Hassan Shokry, Hashim Aly

机构信息

Fabrication Technology Department, Advanced Technology and New Materials Researches Institute, City of Scientific Researches and Technological Applications, New Borg El-Arab City, Alexandria 21934, Egypt.

Chemical and Petrochemical Engineering Department, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, New Borg El-Arab City, Alexandria 21934, Egypt.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2016 Jun 9;9(6):460. doi: 10.3390/ma9060460.

DOI:10.3390/ma9060460
PMID:28773583
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5456743/
Abstract

A novel nano-hybrid was synthesized through immobilization of amine-functionalized silica gel nanoparticles with nanomagnetite via a co-precipitation technique. The parameters, such as reagent concentrations, reaction temperature and time, were optimized to accomplish the nano-silica gel chelating matrix. The most proper amine-modified silica gel nanoparticles were immobilized with magnetic nanoparticles. The synthesized magnetic amine nano-silica gel (MANSG) was established and characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM). The feasibility of MANSG for copper ions' remediation from wastewater was examined. MANSG achieves a 98% copper decontamination from polluted water within 90 min. Equilibrium sorption of copper ions onto MANSG nanoparticles obeyed the Langmuir equation compared to the Freundlich, Temkin, Elovich and Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) equilibrium isotherm models. The pseudo-second-order rate kinetics is appropriate to describe the copper sorption process onto the fabricated MANSG.

摘要

通过共沉淀技术将胺官能化硅胶纳米颗粒与纳米磁铁矿固定化,合成了一种新型纳米杂化物。对试剂浓度、反应温度和时间等参数进行了优化,以制备纳米硅胶螯合基质。将最适宜的胺改性硅胶纳米颗粒与磁性纳米颗粒固定化。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、热重分析(TGA)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对合成的磁性胺纳米硅胶(MANSG)进行了表征。考察了MANSG用于去除废水中铜离子的可行性。MANSG在90分钟内可实现对污染水中98%的铜去除。与Freundlich、Temkin、Elovich和Dubinin-Radushkevich(D-R)平衡等温线模型相比,铜离子在MANSG纳米颗粒上的平衡吸附符合Langmuir方程。拟二级速率动力学适合描述铜在制备的MANSG上的吸附过程。

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