Wei Qun, Zhang Quan, Zhang Meiguang
School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China.
School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China.
Materials (Basel). 2016 Aug 25;9(9):726. doi: 10.3390/ma9090726.
A series of carbon-based superconductors XC₆ with high were reported recently. In this paper, based on the first-principles calculations, we studied the mechanical properties of these structures, and further explored the XC phases, where the X atoms are from elemental hydrogen to calcium, except noble gas atoms. The mechanically- and dynamically-stable structures include HC₆, NC₆, and SC₆ in XC₆ phases, and BC, CC, PC, SC, ClC, and KC in XC phases. The doping leads to a weakening in mechanical properties and an increase in the elastic anisotropy. C₆ has the lowest elastic anisotropy, and the anisotropy increases with the atomic number of doping atoms for both XC₆ and XC. Furthermore, the acoustic velocities, Debye temperatures, and the electronic properties are also studied.
最近报道了一系列具有高[具体性质未给出]的碳基超导体XC₆。在本文中,基于第一性原理计算,我们研究了这些结构的力学性能,并进一步探索了XC相,其中X原子来自从元素氢到钙的元素,除了稀有气体原子。力学和动力学稳定的结构包括XC₆相中的HC₆、NC₆和SC₆,以及XC相中的BC、CC、PC、SC、ClC和KC。掺杂导致力学性能减弱和弹性各向异性增加。C₆具有最低的弹性各向异性,并且对于XC₆和XC,各向异性都随着掺杂原子的原子序数增加而增加。此外,还研究了声速、德拜温度和电子性质。