Hasan Md Mehedi, Faruque Mohammad Rashed Iqbal, Islam Sikder Sunbeam, Islam Mohammad Tariqul
Space Science Center (ANGKASA), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Universiti Kebangsan Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Materials (Basel). 2016 Oct 13;9(10):830. doi: 10.3390/ma9100830.
The aim of this paper is to introduce a compact double-negative (DNG) metamaterial that exhibits a negative refractive index (NRI) bandwidth of more than 3.6 GHz considering the frequency from 2 to 14 GHz. In this framework, two arms of the designed unit cell are split in a way that forms a Modified-Z-shape structure of the FR-4 substrate material. The finite integration technique (FIT)-based Computer Simulation Technology (CST) Microwave Studio is applied for computation, and the experimental setup for measuring the performance is performed inside two waveguide ports. Therefore, the measured data complies well with the simulated data of the unit cell at 0-degree and 90-degree rotation angles. The designed unit cell shows a negative refractive index from 3.482 to 7.096 GHz (bandwidth of 3.61 GHz), 7.876 to 10.047 GHz (bandwidth of 2.171 GHz), and 11.594 to 14 GHz (bandwidth of 2.406 GHz) in the microwave spectra. The design also exhibits almost the same wide negative refractive index bandwidth in the major region of the C-band and X-band if it is rotated 90 degrees. However, the novelty of the proposed structure lies in its effective medium ratio of more than 4, wide bandwidth, and compact size.
本文的目的是介绍一种紧凑型双负(DNG)超材料,考虑到2至14 GHz的频率,该超材料具有超过3.6 GHz的负折射率(NRI)带宽。在此框架下,设计的单元胞的两个臂以形成FR-4衬底材料的改进Z形结构的方式分开。基于有限积分技术(FIT)的计算机模拟技术(CST)微波工作室用于计算,并且在两个波导端口内进行测量性能的实验装置。因此,在0度和90度旋转角度下,测量数据与单元胞的模拟数据吻合良好。设计的单元胞在微波频谱中显示出从3.482至7.096 GHz(带宽为3.61 GHz)、7.876至10.047 GHz(带宽为2.171 GHz)以及11.594至14 GHz(带宽为2.406 GHz)的负折射率。如果将该设计旋转90度,其在C波段和X波段的主要区域也呈现出几乎相同的宽负折射率带宽。然而,所提出结构的新颖之处在于其有效介质比大于4、带宽宽且尺寸紧凑。