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可溶于非水溶剂的含游离氟化物和双氟化物聚合物的简易一锅法合成与表征

Simple One-Pot Syntheses and Characterizations of Free Fluoride- and Bifluoride-Containing Polymers Soluble in Non-Aqueous Solvents.

作者信息

Steinle Dominik, Friedrich Laura, Bevilacqua Nico, von Hauff Elizabeth, Gschwind Fabienne

机构信息

Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU), Helmholtzstrasse 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany.

Department of Physics and Astronomy, VU Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1081, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2016 Nov 30;9(12):965. doi: 10.3390/ma9120965.

Abstract

One of the problems that arise with bifluoride- or fluoride-containing compounds is their poor solubility in non-aqueous solvents. We report herein a facile one-pot synthesis and the chemical analysis of fluoride/bifluoride-containing polymers, which are soluble in MeCN. Different polymers, such as Polyvinylacetate or Polyethylene imine and saccharides, such as maltodextrin, were complexed with ammonium (bi)fluoride using hydrogen bonds to form the desired (bi)fluoride-containing compounds. The newly formed hydrogen bonding (bi)fluoride-doped polymer matrices were analyzed using infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies, and X-ray diffraction. The promising materials also underwent impedance spectroscopy, conductivity measurements and preliminary tests as electrolytes for room temperature fluoride ion batteries along with an analysis of their performance.

摘要

含双氟化物或氟化物的化合物存在的问题之一是它们在非水溶剂中的溶解度较差。我们在此报告了一种简便的一锅法合成以及对可溶于乙腈的含氟化物/双氟化物聚合物的化学分析。不同的聚合物,如聚醋酸乙烯酯或聚乙烯亚胺,以及糖类,如麦芽糊精,通过氢键与(双)氟化铵络合,以形成所需的含(双)氟化物的化合物。使用红外光谱、核磁共振光谱和X射线衍射对新形成的氢键(双)氟化物掺杂的聚合物基质进行了分析。这些有前景的材料还进行了阻抗谱、电导率测量以及作为室温氟离子电池电解质的初步测试,并对其性能进行了分析。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76fc/5456975/ed48e0cfdfab/materials-09-00965-g001.jpg

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