Zarogoulidis Paul, Huang Haidong, Bai Chong, Petridis Dimitris, Papadopoulou Susana, Faniadou Eleni, Eleftheriadou Ellada, Trakada Georgia, Cristoforos Kosmidis, Rapti Aggeliki, Yarmus Lonny, Kopman David-Feller, Man Yan-Gao, Hohenforst-Schmidt Wolfgang
Pulmonary Oncology Unit, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Changhai Hospital, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
J Cancer. 2017 Jun 4;8(9):1673-1678. doi: 10.7150/jca.19463. eCollection 2017.
Lung cancer is still the leading cause of cancer among cancer patients. Although there are novel therapies as second line treatment for NSCLC, there is an issue for elderly patients. We collected retrospectively data from 60 patients >75 years of age. Thirty of these patients received nab-paclitaxel and first line treatment and were compared to thirty patients that received only best supportive care. The median life of patients at the date of disease progression, although increased by the administration of the drug (92 days versus 70) was not confirmed statistically significantly (Mann-Whitney test: W = 280, p = 0.138). The administration of drug seems to keep stable the biological condition of patients (McNemar's test: χ = 0.033, p = 0.99). Patients with chemotherapy the death rate was increased by 50% as compared to those with best supportive care (12 vs 8), the median life until the unfortunate event surpassed statistically significantly the latter (150 days of life as compared to 108, Mann-Whitney test: W = 57.5, p = 0.045). Nab-paclitaxel as a monotherapy could be considered as a first line treatment option for patients > 75 years of age without any previous cardiological medical history when compared to best supportive care.
肺癌仍是癌症患者中癌症的主要病因。尽管有新型疗法作为非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的二线治疗,但老年患者存在一个问题。我们回顾性收集了60名75岁以上患者的数据。其中30名患者接受了白蛋白结合型紫杉醇和一线治疗,并与30名仅接受最佳支持治疗的患者进行比较。疾病进展时患者的中位生存期,尽管因药物给药而增加(92天对70天),但未得到统计学上的显著证实(曼-惠特尼检验:W = 280,p = 0.138)。药物给药似乎使患者的生物学状况保持稳定(麦克尼马尔检验:χ = 0.033,p = 0.99)。接受化疗的患者死亡率比接受最佳支持治疗的患者增加了50%(12例对8例),直至不幸事件发生的中位生存期在统计学上显著超过后者(150天对108天,曼-惠特尼检验:W = 57.5,p = 0.045)。与最佳支持治疗相比,白蛋白结合型紫杉醇单药治疗可被视为75岁以上且无任何既往心脏病史患者的一线治疗选择。