Cohen M M
J Maxillofac Surg. 1979 May;7(2):89-109. doi: 10.1016/s0301-0503(79)80021-1.
Syndromology is a misunderstood specialty that has much to contribute to the understanding of cranio-facial biology in general and the study of craniofacial anomalies in particular. An introduction to the practice of syndromology and the rudiments of syndrome delineation is presented. The aetiology and pathogenesis of selected craniofacial anomalies (Robin complex, hemifacial microsomia, and craniosynostosis) are considered from the perspective of syndromology.
综合征学是一个被误解的专业领域,它对于全面理解颅面生物学,尤其是研究颅面畸形有着重要贡献。本文介绍了综合征学的实践以及综合征描述的基本原理。从综合征学的角度探讨了某些颅面畸形(罗宾综合征、半侧颜面短小畸形和颅缝早闭)的病因和发病机制。