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患有家族性阿尔茨海默病风险时的总体及特定领域生活满意度:一种定量方法。

Overall and domain-specific life satisfaction when living with familial Alzheimer's disease risk: A quantitative approach.

作者信息

Bergman Mette, Graff Caroline, Eriksdotter Maria, Schuster Marja, Fugl-Meyer Kerstin S

机构信息

Department of Social work, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden.

出版信息

Nurs Health Sci. 2017 Dec;19(4):452-458. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12365. Epub 2017 Aug 4.

Abstract

In this study, we explored life satisfaction and sense of coherence in relation to biopsychosocial variables in individuals at risk for the development of familial Alzheimer's disease. Forty nine individuals (response rate: 96%) were interviewed. Life satisfaction was found to be high for the majority of participants. Those who were older than the expected age of onset of disease, those <6 years' inclusion in the Familial Alzheimer's disease biomarker study, and males tended to experience positive psychological health. Sense of coherence was positively associated with satisfaction with life as a whole, psychological health, vocation, and economy. Women seem to be more vulnerable than men, and attention should be given to those who have not passed the age of expected symptom onset. Early and recurrent counseling and psychosocial support were found to be essential. Issues related to vocation and economy are areas of concern, and are closely associated with sense of coherence, life satisfaction, and psychological health. This study emphasizes the importance of professional teams working together with the patient and their families.

摘要

在本研究中,我们探讨了有患家族性阿尔茨海默病风险的个体的生活满意度和连贯感与生物心理社会变量之间的关系。对49名个体(应答率:96%)进行了访谈。发现大多数参与者的生活满意度较高。那些年龄超过疾病预期发病年龄的人、那些纳入家族性阿尔茨海默病生物标志物研究不足6年的人以及男性往往具有积极的心理健康状况。连贯感与对整体生活的满意度、心理健康、职业和经济状况呈正相关。女性似乎比男性更脆弱,应关注那些尚未超过预期症状发病年龄的人。发现早期和反复的咨询及心理社会支持至关重要。与职业和经济相关的问题是令人关注的领域,并且与连贯感、生活满意度和心理健康密切相关。本研究强调了专业团队与患者及其家属共同协作的重要性。

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