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对本征态热化假说的反例进行系统构建。

Systematic Construction of Counterexamples to the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis.

作者信息

Shiraishi Naoto, Mori Takashi

机构信息

Department of Physics, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan.

Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2017 Jul 21;119(3):030601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.030601.

Abstract

We propose a general method to embed target states into the middle of the energy spectrum of a many-body Hamiltonian as its energy eigenstates. Employing this method, we construct a translationally invariant local Hamiltonian with no local conserved quantities, which does not satisfy the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis. The absence of eigenstate thermalization for target states is analytically proved and numerically demonstrated. In addition, numerical calculations of two concrete models also show that all the energy eigenstates except for the target states have the property of eigenstate thermalization, from which we argue that our models thermalize after a quench even though they do not satisfy the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis.

摘要

我们提出了一种通用方法,将目标态作为能量本征态嵌入到多体哈密顿量能谱的中间位置。利用该方法,我们构造了一个没有局部守恒量的平移不变局部哈密顿量,它不满足本征态热化假设。通过解析证明和数值演示,证实了目标态不存在本征态热化现象。此外,对两个具体模型的数值计算还表明,除目标态外的所有能量本征态都具有本征态热化性质,由此我们认为,尽管我们的模型不满足本征态热化假设,但在猝灭后仍会热化。

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