Sutton Douglas H, Raines Deborah A
College of Health and Human Services, Northern Arizona University, 2065 West Dolores Lane, Flagstaff, AZ 86005, USA.
School of Nursing, University at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14214-3079, USA.
Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2017 Sep;29(3):305-314. doi: 10.1016/j.cnc.2017.04.012. Epub 2017 Jun 21.
This systematic literature review informs the clinician caring for the critically ill patient of the risks associated with red blood cell (RBC) transfusion. Data were extracted from publications between 2008 and 2016 and were reviewed to determine their usefulness in providing evidence associated with the risk of receiving an RBC transfusion. They reveal that this intervention may exacerbate certain clinical conditions and increase mortality and morbidity rates. Further scientific study is needed to better inform clinical practitioners about the inherent risks and benefits associated with the common clinical intervention of RBC transfusion in the critically ill patient.
这项系统性文献综述旨在让负责重症患者护理的临床医生了解红细胞（RBC）输血相关风险。数据取自2008年至2016年间的出版物，并进行了审查，以确定其在提供与接受RBC输血风险相关证据方面的有用性。结果显示，这种干预可能会加剧某些临床状况，并增加死亡率和发病率。需要进一步的科学研究，以便更好地让临床医生了解重症患者中RBC输血这一常见临床干预措施所固有的风险和益处。
