Breymier Tonya, Rutherford-Hemming Tonya
School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Indiana University East, 2325 Chester Boulevard, Richmond, IN 47374, USA.
School of Nursing, University of North Carolina-Greensboro, 408 Moore Building, P.O. Box 26170, Greensboro, NC 27402, USA.
Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2017 Sep;29(3):369-375. doi: 10.1016/j.cnc.2017.04.010. Epub 2017 Jun 2.
Simulation has emerged in health care education programs over the past few decades. Acute-care institutions now provide simulation and high-fidelity simulation (HFS) experiences, nurse development, competency training, and evaluation. The International Association for Clinical Simulation and Learning has established best practice guidelines and a framework for multiple skills, such as blood transfusion. The Institute of Medicine report, To Err Is Human, brought patient safety issues to the forefront. Blood transfusion management is a skill for which HFS can provide a safe environment to educate and evaluate nurse competencies for blood transfusion management processes.
在过去几十年中，模拟已出现在医疗保健教育项目中。急症护理机构现在提供模拟和高保真模拟（HFS）体验、护士培养、能力培训及评估。国际临床模拟与学习协会已制定了最佳实践指南以及针对多种技能（如输血）的框架。医学研究所的报告《人非圣贤，孰能无过》将患者安全问题推到了前沿。输血管理是一项技能，高保真模拟可为其提供一个安全的环境，用于培养和评估护士在输血管理流程方面的能力。
