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构象可切换的螺旋多肽引发选择性促凋亡活性用于癌症治疗。

Conformation-switchable helical polypeptide eliciting selective pro-apoptotic activity for cancer therapy.

机构信息

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.

Department of Bioengineering, College of Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

J Control Release. 2017 Oct 28;264:24-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2017.08.001. Epub 2017 Aug 1.

DOI:10.1016/j.jconrel.2017.08.001
PMID:28778477
Abstract

Artificial cationic helical peptides possess an enhanced cell-penetrating property. However, their cell-penetrability is not converted by cellular environmental changes resulting in nonspecific uptake. In this study, pH-sensitive anion-donating groups were added to a helical polypeptide to simultaneously achieve tumor targeting and pro-apoptotic activity. The mitochondria-destabilizing helical polypeptide undergoing pH-dependent conformational transitions selectively targeted cancer cells consequently disrupting mitochondrial membranes and subsequently inducing apoptosis. This work presents a promising peptide therapeutic system for cancer therapy.

摘要

人工阳离子螺旋肽具有增强的细胞穿透性。然而,它们的细胞穿透性不会因细胞环境变化而转化,导致非特异性摄取。在这项研究中,将 pH 敏感的阴离子供体基团添加到螺旋多肽中,以同时实现肿瘤靶向和促凋亡活性。经历 pH 依赖性构象转变的线粒体破坏螺旋多肽选择性靶向癌细胞,从而破坏线粒体膜并随后诱导细胞凋亡。这项工作为癌症治疗提供了一种很有前途的肽治疗系统。

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