Gomez Perez Mariela, Fourcade Lyvia, Mateescu Mircea Alexandru, Paquin Joanne
Département de Chimie and Centre de Recherche BioMed, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Succ. Centre-ville, Montreal, Quebec H3C 3P8, Canada.
Anal Biochem. 2017 Oct 15;535:43-46. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2017.07.027. Epub 2017 Aug 2.
Copper is essential for numerous physiological functions, and copper compounds may display therapeutic as well as cytotoxic effects. The MTT (3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide) assay is a standard test largely used in cytotoxicity studies. This report shows that low micromolar levels of copper compounds such as Cu(II)Urea, Cu(II)Ser and CuCl can interfere with the MTT assay making improper the detection of formazan product of MTT reduction. Comparatively, the Neutral Red assay appears to be sensitive and showing no interference with these compounds. The lactate dehydrogenase alternative assay cannot be used because of inhibitory effect of these copper compounds on the enzyme activity.
铜对众多生理功能至关重要,铜化合物可能具有治疗作用以及细胞毒性作用。MTT(3-(4,5-二甲基-2-噻唑基)-2,5-二苯基-2H-四唑溴盐)法是细胞毒性研究中广泛使用的标准测试方法。本报告表明,低微摩尔浓度的铜化合物,如Cu(II)尿素、Cu(II)丝氨酸和氯化铜,会干扰MTT法,导致MTT还原产物甲臜的检测出现偏差。相比之下,中性红法似乎更灵敏,且不受这些化合物的干扰。由于这些铜化合物对酶活性有抑制作用,因此不能使用乳酸脱氢酶替代法。