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一种分离与视网膜母细胞瘤基因座可能存在连锁关系的DNA序列的直接方法。

A straightforward approach to isolate DNA sequences with potential linkage to the retinoblastoma locus.

作者信息

Scheffer H, van der Lelie D, Aanstoot G H, Goor N, Nienhaus A J, van der Hout A H, Pearson P L, Buys C H

出版信息

Hum Genet. 1986 Nov;74(3):249-55. doi: 10.1007/BF00282543.

DOI:10.1007/BF00282543
PMID:2877932
Abstract

From a human-Chinese hamster somatic cell hybrid a clone was derived containing chromosome 13 in duplicate as its only human material. This clone was used to construct a human chromosome 13-specific recombinant DNA-library. Overlapping Sau3AI DNA sequences (11.9-17.2 kb) from the cell hybrid were inserted into the lambda phage vector EMBL4. From eleven recombinants having a human insert thirteen putative unique DNA sequences were isolated and cloned into the plasmid vector pBR329. A human-mouse hybrid containing a human chromosome 13 with a deletion of 13q14 and lacking its undeleted homologue was constructed to be used in a selection procedure for DNA sequences belonging to band q14. Three probes originating from two different phages were assigned to 13q14 because they did not hybridise to DNA from this cell hybrid. One of these 13q14 probes detects a low frequency (2/44) MspI restriction fragment length polymorphism. The probes are now being used for screening a cosmid library to find adjacent polymorphic sequences with a RFLP information content suitable for application in the diagnosis of hereditary retinoblastoma.

摘要

从一个人-中国仓鼠体细胞杂种中获得了一个克隆,该克隆含有两份13号染色体,这是其唯一的人类物质。这个克隆被用来构建一个13号人类染色体特异性重组DNA文库。来自细胞杂种的重叠Sau3AI DNA序列(11.9 - 17.2 kb)被插入到λ噬菌体载体EMBL4中。从11个有人源插入片段的重组体中分离出13个假定的独特DNA序列,并克隆到质粒载体pBR329中。构建了一个含有13号人类染色体且13q14缺失且无未缺失同源物的人-鼠杂种,用于筛选属于q14带的DNA序列。来自两个不同噬菌体的三个探针被定位到13q14,因为它们不能与这个细胞杂种的DNA杂交。其中一个13q14探针检测到低频(2/44)MspI限制性片段长度多态性。这些探针现在正用于筛选黏粒文库,以寻找具有适合用于遗传性视网膜母细胞瘤诊断的RFLP信息含量的相邻多态性序列。

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A straightforward approach to isolate DNA sequences with potential linkage to the retinoblastoma locus.一种分离与视网膜母细胞瘤基因座可能存在连锁关系的DNA序列的直接方法。
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引用本文的文献

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Application of linkage analysis to genetic counselling in families with hereditary retinoblastoma.连锁分析在遗传性视网膜母细胞瘤家族遗传咨询中的应用。

本文引用的文献

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Localization of single copy DNA sequences of G-banded human chromosomes by in situ hybridization.通过原位杂交对G带人类染色体单拷贝DNA序列进行定位
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Hum Genet. 1987 Dec;77(4):335-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00291421.
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The single copy probe pG24E2.4 [D13S21] reveals a Bsp1286 RFLP at 13q14.1-q14.2.单拷贝探针pG24E2.4 [D13S21]在13q14.1 - q14.2处显示出Bsp1286限制性片段长度多态性。
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Construction of the physical map for three loci in chromosome band 13q14: comparison to the genetic map.13号染色体14区带中三个基因座物理图谱的构建:与遗传图谱的比较
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Cell. 1984 May;37(1):171-7. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90312-x.
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Expression of recessive alleles by chromosomal mechanisms in retinoblastoma.视网膜母细胞瘤中隐性等位基因通过染色体机制的表达。
Nature. 1983;305(5937):779-84. doi: 10.1038/305779a0.
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Retrieval of human DNA from rodent-human genomic libraries by a recombination process.通过重组过程从啮齿动物-人类基因组文库中获取人类DNA。
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The Giemsa-11 technique for species-specific chromosome differentiation. A simple stain modification leading to dependable direct and sequential staining procedures.用于物种特异性染色体分化的吉姆萨-11技术。一种简单的染色改良方法,可产生可靠的直接和连续染色程序。
Histochemistry. 1984;81(5):465-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00489751.
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Assignment of PGM3 to the long arm of human chromosome 6. Studies using Chinese hamster X human cell hybrids containing a human 6/15 translocation.将磷酸葡萄糖变位酶3(PGM3)定位于人类6号染色体长臂。利用含有人类6/15易位的中国仓鼠×人类细胞杂种进行的研究。
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A strategy to reveal high-frequency RFLPs along the human X chromosome.一种揭示人类X染色体上高频限制性片段长度多态性的策略。
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