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经皮神经电刺激对初产妇分娩疼痛严重程度的影响:一项临床试验。

The effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on the severity of labor pain among nulliparous women: A clinical trial.

机构信息

Nursing & Midwifery Faculty, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.

Medicine Faculty, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.

出版信息

Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2017 Aug;28:176-180. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2017.05.004. Epub 2017 May 18.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

This study aimed to investigate the effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on labor pain among nulliparous women referred to a hospital in an urban area of Iran.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Samples were consisted of 90 nulliparous women. They were randomly assigned into three groups with equal number in each groups: experiment group, placebo group and control. Pain was measured using the visual pain severity scale.

FINDINGS

The mean of the severity of labor pain indicated a statistically significant difference after the intervention. The severity of pain indicated a statistically significant difference in the second stage of labor, and 4 h after the labor in the groups. The duration of the first stage of labor was significantly different between the groups.

CONCLUSION

The application of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation affected pain relief in the first and second stages of labor and 4 h after labor.

摘要

简介

本研究旨在探讨经皮神经电刺激对伊朗城市地区医院就诊的初产妇分娩疼痛的影响。

材料与方法

样本由 90 名初产妇组成。他们被随机分为三组,每组人数相等:实验组、安慰剂组和对照组。疼痛采用视觉疼痛严重程度量表进行测量。

结果

干预后,疼痛严重程度的平均值有统计学意义。在第二产程和分娩后 4 小时,各组的疼痛严重程度有统计学意义。第一产程的持续时间在组间有显著差异。

结论

经皮神经电刺激的应用影响了第一产程、第二产程和分娩后 4 小时的疼痛缓解。

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