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模糊界限:注册营养师在整体和功能性营养中的新兴实践。

Blurred lines: Emerging practice for registered dietitian-nutritionists in integrative and functional nutrition.

机构信息

Health Science, Rocky Mountain University of Health Professions, Provo, UT, United States; Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Connecticut, Waterbury, CT, United States.

Health Science, Rocky Mountain University of Health Professions, Provo, UT, United States; Department of Nutrition, Life University, Marietta, GA, United States.

出版信息

Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2017 Aug;28:212-219. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2017.06.009. Epub 2017 Jun 30.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study explored the health philosophy and practice orientation of RDNs in the United States.

METHODS

A randomly selected group of RDNs were recruited to take an online survey using a reduced version of Integrative Medicine practice (IM-30). Confirmatory factor analysis, analyses of variance, and non-parametric tests were used to investigate the relationships between dietetic professionals' personal health philosophy, lifestyle, and orientation to Integrative Medicine.

RESULTS

Overall construct validity of the IM-26 scale was demonstrated by Cronbach's α with reliabilities ranging from 0.766 to 0.89. Results from chi-square test of goodness-of-fit test (N = 477, χ2 = 228.72, p = 0.123) and RMSEA of 0.016 showed good model fit. IM orientation varied significantly by work setting and certification in one or more CAM therapies.

CONCLUSIONS

The orientation towards Integrative Medicine for a majority of US dietitians is in the awareness and learning phases of adoption.

摘要

背景

本研究探讨了美国注册营养师的健康理念和实践方向。

方法

采用简化版综合医学实践(IM-30),随机选取一组注册营养师进行在线调查。采用验证性因子分析、方差分析和非参数检验来研究营养专业人员个人健康理念、生活方式和综合医学取向之间的关系。

结果

IM-26 量表的整体结构效度通过 Cronbach's α 得到验证,可信度范围为 0.766 至 0.89。拟合优度检验的卡方检验(N=477,χ2=228.72,p=0.123)和 RMSEA 为 0.016 的结果表明模型拟合良好。在一个或多个补充和替代医学疗法的工作环境和认证方面,综合医学取向存在显著差异。

结论

大多数美国营养师对综合医学的取向处于采用的意识和学习阶段。

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