J Acad Nutr Diet. 2019 Jun;119(6):1019-1036.e47. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2019.02.010.
Nutrition in integrative and functional medicine encompasses a patient-/client-centered, healing-oriented approach to health that embraces both conventional and complementary therapies. Registered dietitian nutritionist (RDN) practitioners in integrative and functional medicine focus on nutrition care that is both preventative and interventional in addressing the root causes of disease. The Dietitians in Integrative and Functional Medicine Dietetic Practice Group, along with the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Quality Management Committee, have updated the Standards of Practice (SOP) and Standards of Professional Performance (SOPP) for RDNs working in nutrition in integrative and functional medicine. The SOP and SOPP for RDNs in Nutrition in Integrative and Functional Medicine provide indicators that describe three levels of practice: competent, proficient, and expert. The SOP uses the Nutrition Care Process and clinical workflow elements for delivering patient/client care. The SOPP describes the following six domains that focus on professional performance: Quality in Practice, Competence and Accountability, Provision of Services, Application of Research, Communication and Application of Knowledge, and Utilization and Management of Resources. Specific indicators outlined in the SOP and SOPP depict how these standards apply to practice. The SOP and SOPP are complementary resources for RDNs and are intended to be used as a self-evaluation tool for assuring competent practice in nutrition in integrative and functional medicine and for determining potential education and training needs for advancement to a higher practice level in a variety of settings.
在整体医学和功能医学中,营养涵盖了以患者/客户为中心、以治疗为导向的健康方法,同时包括传统和补充疗法。整体医学和功能医学中的注册营养师(RDN)从业者专注于预防和干预性的营养护理,以解决疾病的根本原因。营养师在整体医学和功能医学中的饮食实践小组,以及营养与饮食学会的质量管理委员会,已经更新了在整体医学和功能医学中的营养方面工作的 RDN 的实践标准(SOP)和专业表现标准(SOPP)。RDN 在整体医学和功能医学中的营养实践的 SOP 和 SOPP 提供了描述三个实践水平的指标:胜任、熟练和专家。SOP 使用营养护理过程和临床工作流程元素来提供患者/客户护理。SOPP 描述了以下六个专注于专业表现的领域:实践中的质量、能力和责任、服务提供、研究应用、沟通和知识应用,以及资源的利用和管理。SOP 和 SOPP 中概述的具体指标描绘了这些标准如何适用于实践。SOP 和 SOPP 是 RDN 的补充资源,旨在用作自我评估工具,以确保在整体医学和功能医学中的营养实践中具备胜任能力,并确定在各种环境中提升到更高实践水平的潜在教育和培训需求。