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学术放射学劳动力:年龄分布、继任计划与学术发展。

The academic radiography workforce: Age profile, succession planning and academic development.

作者信息

Knapp K M, Wright C, Clarke H, McAnulla S J, Nightingale J M

机构信息

University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.

London Southbank University, London, UK.

出版信息

Radiography (Lond). 2017 Sep;23 Suppl 1:S48-S52. doi: 10.1016/j.radi.2017.05.012. Epub 2017 Jun 22.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Academia is one area of practice in which radiographers can specialise; they compile approximately 2% of the total radiography profession in the UK, but are highly influential and essential for the education and development of the workforce in addition to undertaking research. However, the academic environment is very different to clinical practice and a period of transition is required.

METHODS

Data were collated to explore the age and retirement profile of the academic radiography workforce in the UK; to understand the research time allocated to this workforce; the time required to develop a clinical radiographer into an academic and the mentorship and succession planning provisions nationally. An online UK wide survey was conducted and sent to all 24 Universities delivering radiography education within the UK.

RESULTS

Eighteen out of 24 Universities in the UK responded to the survey. Approximately 30% of radiography academics are due to retire over the next 10 years, with over 25% of radiographers who currently hold a doctorate qualification included within this figure. Those entering academia have notably lower qualifications as a group than those who are due to retire. Developing clinical radiographers into academics was thought to take 1-3 years on average, or longer if they are required to undertake research.

CONCLUSION

There is vulnerability in the academic radiography workforce. Higher education institutions need to invest in developing the academic workforce to maintain research and educational expertise, which is underpinned by master's and doctorate level qualifications.

摘要

引言

学术界是放射技师可以从事专业化工作的一个领域;在英国,他们约占放射技师职业总人数的2%,但极具影响力,除了开展研究外,对放射技师队伍的教育和发展也至关重要。然而,学术环境与临床实践大不相同,需要一段过渡时期。

方法

收集数据以探究英国放射学学术人员的年龄和退休情况;了解分配给该群体的研究时间;将临床放射技师培养成学术人员所需的时间,以及全国范围内的导师指导和继任计划情况。在英国范围内开展了一项在线调查,并发送给了在英国提供放射学教育的所有24所大学。

结果

英国24所大学中有18所回复了调查。在未来10年中,约30%的放射学学术人员将退休,其中目前拥有博士学位的放射技师超过25%。总体而言,进入学术界的人员的资历明显低于即将退休的人员。将临床放射技师培养成学术人员平均需要1至3年,如果他们需要开展研究,则所需时间更长。

结论

放射学学术人员队伍存在薄弱环节。高等教育机构需要投资培养学术人员队伍,以维持研究和教育专业知识,而这需要硕士和博士水平的资质作为支撑。

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