NSW Department of Primary Industries, Centre for Red Meat and Sheep Development, PO Box 129, Cowra, NSW 2794, Australia.
Department of Animal Sciences, Meat Science and Muscle Biology Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1805 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Meat Sci. 2017 Dec;134:124-127. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2017.07.015. Epub 2017 Jul 22.
The current study examined the effect of vascular rinsing lamb carcases (Rinse & Chill®) with a commercially available isotonic substrate solution (98.5% water; balance: glucose, polyphosphates, and maltose) at 14°C. Thirty, lamb carcases were randomly allocated to receive either the solution (n=15) 25 min post slaughter on a slaughter line or no solution (n=15). There was no apparent effect on the rate of pH decline due to infusion or muscle shortening of the M. longissimus thoracis et lumborum (LL), but there was a more than 50% reduction in toughness (lower shear force) of the LL due to infusion. Infusion resulted in lighter (L*), yellower (b*) LL and this effect was maintained during simulated colour display. There was no impact on redness (a*) of the LL and in fact a critical consumer threshold for redness was not breached on average for infused or non-infused LL. There was no evidence of elevated levels of metmyoglobin formation or lipid oxidation.
本研究考察了在 14°C 下用市售等渗基质溶液(98.5%水;其余为葡萄糖、多聚磷酸盐和麦芽糖)对羊胴体进行血管冲洗(Rinse & Chill®)的效果。30 只羊胴体在屠宰线上随机分配,分别接受或不接受溶液(n=15),注射时间为屠宰后 25 分钟。由于注射或 M. longissimus thoracis et lumborum (LL) 肌肉缩短,pH 值下降速度没有明显影响,但由于注射,LL 的韧性(较低的剪切力)降低了 50%以上。注射导致 LL 更浅(L*)、更黄(b*),这种效果在模拟显色过程中得以维持。LL 的红色(a*)没有受到影响,事实上,对于注射或未注射的 LL,平均没有超过消费者对红色的临界阈值。没有证据表明高铁肌红蛋白形成或脂质氧化水平升高。