Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore 560029, India.
Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore 560029, India.
Asian J Psychiatr. 2017 Aug;28:186-187. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2017.06.001. Epub 2017 Jun 3.
Hypersomnia presents as excessive daytime sleepiness with a prevalence of 7.1% in general population. Hypersomnia has serious negative effects on persons functioning. The aetiology of hypersomnia can be due to neurological conditions, primary sleep disorders, Substance induced, Psychiatric disorders and idiopathic. Klein-Levin syndrome (KLS) is condition characterised by hypersomnia, hyperphagia and hypersexuality. Among the psychiatric disorders, hypersomnia is seen in bipolar depression. In bipolar disorder, hypersomnia can be present during the depressive episode and also inter-episodically. Here is a case report on hypersomnia and diagnostic challenges.
嗜睡症的表现为白天过度嗜睡,在普通人群中的患病率为 7.1%。嗜睡症会对患者的身体机能产生严重的负面影响。嗜睡症的病因可能是由于神经疾病、原发性睡眠障碍、物质诱发、精神障碍和特发性。克莱因-莱文综合征(KLS)是一种以嗜睡、食欲过盛和性欲亢进为特征的疾病。在精神障碍中,双相情感障碍抑郁发作时会出现嗜睡。在双相情感障碍中,嗜睡可出现在抑郁发作期间,也可在发作间期出现。本文报告了一例嗜睡症患者,并探讨了其诊断挑战。