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大学中的逆境:网络欺凌及其对学生、教师和管理人员的影响。

Adversity in University: Cyberbullying and Its Impacts on Students, Faculty and Administrators.

作者信息

Cassidy Wanda, Faucher Chantal, Jackson Margaret

机构信息

Faculty of Education, Simon Fraser University 250-13450-102 Avenue, Surrey, BC V3T 0A3, Canada.

Centre for Education, Law & Society, Simon Fraser University, 250-13450-102 Avenue, Surrey, BC V3T 0A3, Canada.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017 Aug 8;14(8):888. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14080888.

Abstract

This paper offers a qualitative thematic analysis of the impacts of cyberbullying on post-secondary students, faculty, and administrators from four participating Canadian universities. These findings were drawn from data obtained from online surveys of students and faculty, student focus groups, and semi-structured interviews with faculty members and university administrators. The key themes discussed include: negative affect, impacts on mental and physical health, perceptions of self, impacts regarding one's personal and professional lives, concern for one's safety, and the impact of authorities' (non) response. Students reported primarily being cyberbullied by other students, while faculty were cyberbullied by both students and colleagues. Although students and faculty represent different age levels and statuses at the university, both groups reported similar impacts and similar frustrations at finding solutions, especially when their situations were reported to authorities. It is important that universities pay greater attention to developing effective research-based cyberbullying policies and to work towards fostering a more respectful online campus culture.

摘要

本文对网络欺凌行为对来自加拿大四所参与研究的大学的大专学生、教师和管理人员的影响进行了定性主题分析。这些研究结果来自对学生和教师的在线调查、学生焦点小组以及对教师和大学管理人员的半结构化访谈所获得的数据。所讨论的关键主题包括:负面影响、对身心健康的影响、自我认知、对个人和职业生活的影响、对自身安全的担忧以及当局(不)回应的影响。学生报告主要是受到其他学生的网络欺凌,而教师则受到学生和同事的网络欺凌。尽管学生和教师在大学中代表不同的年龄层次和身份,但两组人都报告了类似的影响以及在寻找解决方案时遇到的类似挫折,尤其是当他们的情况报告给当局时。大学必须更加重视制定基于有效研究的网络欺凌政策,并努力营造一种更具尊重性的在线校园文化。

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