Ren Yu, Ma Zhen, Dai Sheng
National Institute of Clean-and-low-carbon Energy, Beijing 102211, China.
School of Chemistry and EaStChem, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY 16 9ST, UK.
Materials (Basel). 2014 May 6;7(5):3547-3556. doi: 10.3390/ma7053547.
A major challenge in the synthesis of porous metal oxides is the control of pore size and/or wall thickness that may affect the performance of these materials. Herein, nanoporous β-MnO₂ samples were prepared using different hard templates, e.g., ordered mesoporous silica SBA-15 and KIT-6, disordered mesoporous silica, and colloidal silica. These samples were characterized by Powder X-Ray Diffraction (PXRD), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), and N₂ adsorption-desorption. The pore size distribution of β-MnO₂ was tuned by the different hard templates and their preparation details. Catalytic activities in CO oxidation and N₂O decomposition were tested and the mesoporous β-MnO₂ samples demonstrated superior catalytic activities compared with their bulk counterpart.
多孔金属氧化物合成中的一个主要挑战是控制可能影响这些材料性能的孔径和/或壁厚。在此,使用不同的硬模板制备了纳米多孔β-MnO₂样品,例如有序介孔二氧化硅SBA-15和KIT-6、无序介孔二氧化硅和胶体二氧化硅。这些样品通过粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和N₂吸附-脱附进行表征。β-MnO₂的孔径分布通过不同的硬模板及其制备细节进行调节。测试了CO氧化和N₂O分解中的催化活性,与块状对应物相比,介孔β-MnO₂样品表现出优异的催化活性。