Carrigan Coleen M
Social Sciences, California Polytechnic State UniversitySan Luis Obispo, CA, United States.
Front Psychol. 2017 Jul 18;8:1178. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01178. eCollection 2017.
Computing is highly segregated and stratified by gender. While there is abundant scholarship investigating this problem, emerging evidence suggests that a hierarchy of value exists between the social and technical dimensions of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) and this plays a role in the underrepresentation of women in the field. This ethnographic study of women's experiences in computing offers evidence of a systemic preference for the technical dimensions of computing over the social and a correlation between gender and social aspirations. Additionally, it suggests there is a gap between the exaltation of computing's social contributions and the realities of them. My participants expressed a yearning to contribute to the collective well-being of society using their computing skills. I trace moments of rupture in my participants' stories, moments when they felt these aspirations were in conflict with the cultural values in their organizations. I interpret these ruptures within a consideration of yearning, a need my participants had to contribute meaningfully to society that remained unfulfilled. The yearning to align one's altruistic values with one's careers aspirations in CSE illuminates an area for greater exploration on the path to realizing gender equity in computing. I argue that before a case can be made that careers in computing do indeed contribute to social and civil engagements, we must first address the meaning of the social within the values, ideologies and practices of CSE institutions and next, develop ways to measure and evaluate the field's contributions to society.
计算机领域在性别方面存在高度的隔离和分层。虽然有大量学术研究探讨这一问题,但新出现的证据表明,计算机科学与工程(CSE)的社会维度和技术维度之间存在价值等级制度,这在该领域女性代表性不足的问题中起到了作用。这项关于女性在计算机领域经历的人种志研究提供了证据,证明在计算机领域中,相较于社会维度,对技术维度存在系统性偏好,以及性别与社会抱负之间的相关性。此外,这表明在对计算机领域社会贡献的颂扬与实际情况之间存在差距。我的参与者们表达了一种渴望,即利用他们的计算机技能为社会的集体福祉做出贡献。我追踪了参与者故事中的冲突时刻,即他们感到这些抱负与所在组织的文化价值观相冲突的时刻。我在对渴望的考量中解读这些冲突,这是我的参与者们对为社会做出有意义贡献的需求,但这种需求尚未得到满足。将利他价值观与CSE职业抱负相结合的渴望,为在计算机领域实现性别平等的道路上进行更深入的探索指明了一个方向。我认为,在能够证明计算机领域的职业确实有助于社会和公民参与之前,我们必须首先解决CSE机构的价值观、意识形态和实践中社会维度的含义,其次,要开发方法来衡量和评估该领域对社会的贡献。