Munhoz Tiago N, Santos Iná S, Nunes Bruno P, Mola Christian Loret de, Silva Inácio Crochemore Mohnsam da, Matijasevich Alicia
Programa de Pós-graduação em Epidemiologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brasil.
Faculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brasil.
Cad Saude Publica. 2017 Aug 7;33(7):e00104516. doi: 10.1590/0102-311X00104516.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the trend in alcohol abuse in Brazil from 2006 to 2013 according to demographic, socioeconomic, and regional characteristics. This was an analysis of cross-sectional studies (VIGITEL, the Risk and Protective Factors Surveillance for Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases through Telephone Interview) that evaluated the Brazilian adult population (≥ 18 years) in the country's state capitals. Sampling was two-stage probabilistic (telephone line and adult resident). Alcohol abuse was defined as ≥ 5 drinks for men and ≥ 4 drinks for women on a single occasion, at least once in the 30 days prior to the interview. Trend analysis was obtained using Prais-Winsten regression. Prevalence of alcohol abuse was 15.6% in 2006 and 16.4% in 2013, with a stationary trend in the entire sample (p = 0.334) and in both sexes. There was an upward trend in the elderly and in the 30-39-year age bracket in both sexes and in women in the Southeast Region of the country. A stationary trend was observed in different groups according to schooling. No downward trends were observed during the period analyzed.
本研究旨在根据人口统计学、社会经济和区域特征评估2006年至2013年巴西酒精滥用的趋势。这是一项对横断面研究（VIGITEL，通过电话访谈对慢性非传染性疾病的风险和保护因素进行监测）的分析，该研究评估了巴西各州首府的成年人口（≥18岁）。抽样采用两阶段概率抽样（电话线和成年居民）。酒精滥用被定义为在访谈前30天内，男性单次饮酒≥5杯，女性单次饮酒≥4杯，且至少出现一次。趋势分析采用普赖斯-温斯坦回归。2006年酒精滥用患病率为15.6%，2013年为16.4%，整个样本以及男女两性均呈平稳趋势（p = 0.334）。该国东南部地区的老年人、30至39岁年龄组的男女以及女性均呈上升趋势。根据受教育程度，不同群体呈现平稳趋势。在分析期间未观察到下降趋势。
