Malta Deborah Carvalho, Oliveira Tais Porto, Luz Micheline, Stopa Sheila Rizzato, da Silva Junior Jarbas Barbosa, Dos Reis Ademar Arthur Chioro
Departamento de Vigilância de Doenças e Agravos Não Transmissíveis e Promoção da Saúde, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Ministério da Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brasil,
Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Ministério da Saúde.
Cien Saude Colet. 2015 Mar;20(3):631-40. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232015203.15232014.
This study aims to analyze the trend of indicators related to smoking in the capitals of Brazil from 2006 to 2013. Information on smoking trends extracted from the survey of risk and protective factors for chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are analyzed through telephone interviews - VIGITEL conducted from 2006-2013 for the adult population in Brazilian capitals. To estimate the trend, the simple linear regression model was used. The prevalence of smokers in Brazil showed a relative reduction of 0.62% for each year of the survey, ranging from 15.6% in 2006 to 11.3% in 2013. A decrease was observed in both sexes in all age ranges except between 55 and 64 years in all education levels and regions. The total population of former smokers remained stable, with a reduction for men. Smoking 20 or more cigarettes per day decreased from 4.6% (2006) to 3.4% (2013), or 0.162 percentage points per year. Passive smoking at home decreased among women 13.4% (2009) to 10.7% (2013), a reduction of 0.72% per annum. Passive smoking at work has remained stable over the period. The smoking trend reduced in the period in most indicators, reflecting the importance of the tobacco control actions in the country.
本研究旨在分析2006年至2013年巴西各首府城市与吸烟相关指标的变化趋势。通过电话访谈对从慢性非传染性疾病（NCDs）风险和保护因素调查中提取的吸烟趋势信息进行分析——2006 - 2013年针对巴西各首府城市成年人口开展的VIGITEL调查。为估计变化趋势，使用了简单线性回归模型。巴西吸烟者的患病率在调查的每年中相对降低0.62%，范围从2006年的15.6%降至2013年的11.3%。除了55至64岁年龄段外，所有教育水平和地区的男女各年龄组均有下降。既往吸烟者的总人口保持稳定，男性有所减少。每天吸烟20支或更多的比例从4.6%（2006年）降至3.4%（2013年），即每年下降0.162个百分点。家庭中被动吸烟的女性比例从13.4%（2009年）降至10.7%（2013年），每年下降0.72%。工作场所的被动吸烟在此期间保持稳定。在此期间，大多数指标的吸烟趋势有所下降，这反映了该国烟草控制行动的重要性。
