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米纳斯吉拉斯州国家卫生系统中药学服务的基础设施评估

Infrastructure evaluation of Pharmaceutical Services in the National Health System of Minas Gerais.

作者信息

Barbosa Mariana Michel, Garcia Marina Morgado, Nascimento Renata Cristina Rezende Macedo do, Reis Edna Afonso, Guerra Augusto Afonso, Acurcio Francisco De Assis, Álvares Juliana

机构信息

Faculdade de Farmácia, UFMG. Av Antônio Carlos 6627/FAFAR/1027/Bl. 2, Pampulha. 31270-901 Belo Horizonte MG Brasil.

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2017 Aug;22(8):2475-2486. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232017228.10952017.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To characterize the infrastructure of public pharmacies in Minas Gerais, comparing municipalities that have received the RFM program to the ones that haven't, in order to verify if the State's Economic Incentives implied in improvement of local Pharmaceutical Services (PS).

METHODS

A cross-sectional, exploratory, evaluative study in a representative sample of the municipalities of Minas Gerais. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with users, physicians, and drug dispensers, as well as observation of pharmacy facilities and telephone interviews with municipal officials from the PS. 104 municipalities were selected, of which 41.3% had adopted the RFM. Data were collected from July 2014 to May 2015.

RESULTS

Municipalities adept to the RFM presented significantly higher rates of legal documentation, more comfort for users and staff, better storage conditions of medicine and competence to conduct clinical activities.

CONCLUSION

The higher state investment in the PS organization for municipalities adept to the RFM developed better infrastructure that have been approved by health professionals and the users of the National Health System.

摘要

目的

描述米纳斯吉拉斯州公共药房的基础设施状况,将已接受RFM项目的市与未接受该项目的市进行比较,以验证该州在改善当地药学服务(PS)方面的经济激励措施是否有效。

方法

在米纳斯吉拉斯州市镇的代表性样本中开展一项横断面、探索性、评估性研究。对用户、医生和药品分发人员进行面对面访谈,同时观察药房设施,并与来自药学服务部门的市政官员进行电话访谈。共选取了104个市镇,其中41.3%采用了RFM。数据收集时间为2014年7月至2015年5月。

结果

采用RFM的市镇在法律文件完备率、用户和工作人员舒适度、药品储存条件以及开展临床活动的能力方面均显著更高。

结论

该州对采用RFM的市镇在药学服务组织方面投入更多资金,从而发展出了更好的基础设施,这些基础设施得到了卫生专业人员和国家卫生系统用户的认可。

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