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替加环素与对照抗菌药物针对2014年至2016年在12个国家收集的金黄色葡萄球菌临床分离株的体外活性

In Vitro activities of Tedizolid and comparator antimicrobial agents against clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus collected in 12 countries from 2014 to 2016.

作者信息

Karlowsky James A, Hackel Meredith A, Bouchillon Samuel K, Alder Jeff, Sahm Daniel F

机构信息

International Health Management Associates, Inc., Schaumburg, IL, USA; Department of Medical Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

International Health Management Associates, Inc., Schaumburg, IL, USA.

出版信息

Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2017 Oct;89(2):151-157. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2017.07.001. Epub 2017 Jul 8.

Abstract

Clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus (n=3929) collected by 54 medical center laboratories in 12 countries in 2014-2016 were tested for in vitro susceptibility to tedizolid, linezolid, and 11 comparators using Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) broth microdilution methodology with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) interpreted by CLSI M100-S26 (2016) criteria. All isolates of S. aureus tested were susceptible to both tedizolid (MIC, ≤0.5μg/mL) and linezolid (MIC, ≤4μg/mL). The concentration of tedizolid that inhibited 90% of isolates (MIC) was 0.5μg/mL, 4-fold lower than linezolid (MIC, 2μg/mL). Tedizolid MIC frequency distributions were equivalent for methicillin-susceptible (MSSA; n=2090; MIC, 0.25μg/mL) and methicillin-resistant (MRSA; n=1839; MIC, 0.25μg/mL) S. aureus. We conclude that tedizolid possesses more potent in vitro activity than linezolid against recently collected isolates of S. aureus, including isolates of MRSA, and that resistance to currently marketed oxazolidinones (tedizolid and linezolid) remains very uncommon.

摘要

2014 - 2016年期间,来自12个国家的54个医学中心实验室收集了3929株金黄色葡萄球菌临床分离株,采用临床和实验室标准协会(CLSI)肉汤微量稀释法,按照CLSI M100 - S26(2016)标准解释的最低抑菌浓度(MIC),对替加环素、利奈唑胺和11种对照药物进行体外药敏试验。所有测试的金黄色葡萄球菌分离株对替加环素(MIC,≤0.5μg/mL)和利奈唑胺(MIC,≤4μg/mL)均敏感。抑制90%分离株的替加环素浓度(MIC)为0.5μg/mL,比利奈唑胺(MIC,2μg/mL)低4倍。甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌(MSSA;n = 2090;MIC,0.25μg/mL)和甲氧西林耐药金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA;n = 1839;MIC,0.25μg/mL)的替加环素MIC频率分布相当。我们得出结论,与利奈唑胺相比,替加环素对最近收集的金黄色葡萄球菌分离株,包括MRSA分离株,具有更强的体外活性,并且对目前上市的恶唑烷酮类药物(替加环素和利奈唑胺)的耐药性仍然非常罕见。

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