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RAMP I的开发与评估——一种用于筛查手工操作中肌肉骨骼疾病风险因素的从业者工具。

Development and evaluation of RAMP I - a practitioner's tool for screening of musculoskeletal disorder risk factors in manual handling.

作者信息

Lind Carl Mikael, Forsman Mikael, Rose Linda Maria

机构信息

a KTH Royal Institute of Technology, School of Technology and Health , Sweden.

b Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet , Sweden.

出版信息

Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2019 Jun;25(2):165-180. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2017.1364458. Epub 2017 Oct 16.

Abstract

RAMP I is a screening tool developed to support practitioners in screening for work-related musculoskeletal disorder risk factors related to manual handling. RAMP I, which is part of the RAMP tool, is based on research-based studies combined with expert group judgments. More than 80 practitioners participated in the development of RAMP I. The tool consists of dichotomous assessment items grouped into seven categories. Acceptable reliability was found for a majority of the assessment items for 15 practitioners who were given 1 h of training. The usability evaluation points to RAMP I being usable for screening for musculoskeletal disorder risk factors, i.e., usable for assessing risks, being usable as a decision base, having clear results and that the time needed for an assessment is acceptable. It is concluded that RAMP I is a usable tool for practitioners.

摘要

RAMP I是一种开发出来的筛查工具,旨在支持从业者筛查与人工搬运相关的工作相关肌肉骨骼疾病风险因素。RAMP I是RAMP工具的一部分,基于研究性研究并结合专家组的判断。80多名从业者参与了RAMP I的开发。该工具由分为七类的二分评估项目组成。对15名接受了1小时培训的从业者来说,大多数评估项目都具有可接受的可靠性。可用性评估表明,RAMP I可用于筛查肌肉骨骼疾病风险因素,即可用于评估风险、用作决策依据、结果清晰且评估所需时间可接受。得出的结论是,RAMP I对从业者来说是一种可用的工具。

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