Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ONT, K1S 5B6, Canada.
Trends Ecol Evol. 2017 Oct;32(10):760-772. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2017.07.004. Epub 2017 Aug 7.
Behavioral interference between species, such as territorial aggression, courtship, and mating, is widespread in animals. While aggressive and reproductive forms of interspecific interference have generally been studied separately, their many parallels and connections warrant a unified conceptual approach. Substantial evidence exists that aggressive and reproductive interference have pervasive effects on species coexistence, range limits, and evolutionary processes, including divergent and convergent forms of character displacement. Alien species invasions and climate change-induced range shifts result in novel interspecific interactions, heightening the importance of predicting the consequences of species interactions, and behavioral interference is a fundamental but neglected part of the equation. Here, we outline priorities for further theoretical and empirical research on the ecological and evolutionary consequences of behavioral interference.
种间行为干扰，如领地侵略、求偶和交配，在动物中广泛存在。虽然种间的侵略和繁殖形式的干扰通常是分开研究的，但它们之间有许多相似之处和联系，值得采用统一的概念方法。有大量证据表明，侵略和繁殖干扰对物种共存、范围限制和进化过程有普遍影响，包括特征替代的发散和收敛形式。外来物种入侵和气候变化引起的范围转移导致了新的种间相互作用，因此预测物种相互作用的后果变得尤为重要，而行为干扰是其中一个基本但被忽视的部分。在这里，我们概述了进一步研究行为干扰对生态和进化后果的理论和实证研究的重点。
