Lashewicz Bonnie, Keating Norah
Faculty of Health and Community Studies, Grant MacEwan College, South Campus, Room 176, 7319, 29 Avenue, Edmonton, AB T6K 2P1 Canada.
Research on Aging, Policies and Practice, Department of Human Ecology, University of Alberta, 3-02 Human Ecology Building, Edmonton, AB T6G 2N1 Canada.
Eur J Ageing. 2009 Apr 4;6(2):127-135. doi: 10.1007/s10433-009-0109-9. eCollection 2009 Jun.
From a place of "genealogical equivalence" as children of their parents, siblings spend a lifetime developing separate identities. As parents near the end of their lives, issues of sibling equivalence are renegotiated in the face of equal obligations to provide care and equal entitlement to parent assets. In this paper, we hypothesize how unresolved issues of rivalry for parent affection/attention among siblings may be reasserted when parents need care. Data are drawn from a project about how parent care and assets are shared. In-depth interviews with three sibling groups experiencing conflict over sharing parent care and assets along with six Canadian legal case portrayals of disputes among siblings over how parent care and assets were shared are examined. Findings are that disputes occur when siblings perceive others as dominating parent care and assets through tactics such as separating the parent from other siblings and preventing other siblings from being engaged in decisions about care and assets. Discussion is focused on paradoxes faced by siblings given expectations for equity in parent relationships alongside perceived pre-eminence in care and asset decisions.
作为父母的子女,兄弟姐妹从“族谱平等”的角度出发,用一生来塑造各自独立的身份。当父母临近生命终点时,面对提供照料的平等义务和对父母资产的平等权利,兄弟姐妹间的平等问题会被重新协商。在本文中,我们提出假设:当父母需要照料时,兄弟姐妹间争夺父母关爱/关注的未解决问题可能会再次显现。数据来源于一个关于父母照料和资产如何分配的项目。我们研究了对三个在分担父母照料和资产方面存在冲突的兄弟姐妹群体进行的深度访谈,以及六个关于兄弟姐妹间如何分配父母照料和资产的加拿大法律纠纷案例描述。研究结果表明,当兄弟姐妹认为其他人通过诸如将父母与其他兄弟姐妹分开、阻止其他兄弟姐妹参与照料和资产决策等策略来主导父母照料和资产时,就会发生纠纷。讨论聚焦于兄弟姐妹所面临的矛盾:一方面期望在与父母的关系中实现公平,另一方面又觉得在照料和资产决策方面自己享有优先权。