Shammas Nicolas W, Chammas Majid Z, Robken Jon, Geiss Dale
Midwest Cardiovascular Research Foundation, Davenport, IA.
American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Int J Angiol. 2017 Sep;26(3):196-200. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1593446. Epub 2016 Oct 5.
We report the case of a 76-year-old male patient with a history of coronary artery bypass graft surgery presented with a large pseudoaneurysm emerging from a previously occluded saphenous bypass graft (SVG). A largely contained hematoma is seen in the mediastinum on computed tomography angiography (CTA) of the chest. Flow was seen from the ascending aorta into the pseudoaneurysm through the aorto-ostial opening of the bypass graft. Closure of the aorto-ostial origin of the graft was performed using the AMPLATZER muscular ventricular septal defect (VSD) occluder (St Jude's Medical, St. Paul, MN) with immediate interruption of flow into the graft and the pseudoaneurysm. A repeat CTA of the ascending aorta at 6 months postprocedure continued to confirm an optimal positioning of the occluder with no flow into the pseudoaneurysm. This case offers an endovascular alternative to close the aorto-ostial opening of a saphenous bypass graft in the setting of a rare but potentially life-threatening SVG pseudoaneurysm.
我们报告了一例76岁男性患者,有冠状动脉旁路移植手术史,出现一个源自先前闭塞的大隐静脉旁路移植血管(SVG)的巨大假性动脉瘤。胸部计算机断层血管造影(CTA)显示纵隔内有一个大部分被包裹的血肿。在CTA上可见血流从升主动脉通过旁路移植血管的主动脉开口流入假性动脉瘤。使用AMPLATZER肌部室间隔缺损(VSD)封堵器(圣犹达医疗公司,明尼苏达州圣保罗)封闭移植血管的主动脉开口,立即中断了流入移植血管和假性动脉瘤的血流。术后6个月对升主动脉进行的重复CTA继续证实封堵器位置最佳,无血流流入假性动脉瘤。该病例提供了一种血管内替代方法,用于在罕见但可能危及生命的SVG假性动脉瘤情况下封闭大隐静脉旁路移植血管的主动脉开口。