Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305; email:
Division of Stem Cell Therapy, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 108-0071, Japan.
Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol. 2017 Oct 6;33:203-217. doi: 10.1146/annurev-cellbio-100616-060654. Epub 2017 Aug 14.
As chimeras transform from beasts of Greek mythology into tools of contemporary bioscience, secrets of developmental biology and evolutionary divergence are being revealed. Recent advances in stem cell biology and interspecies chimerism have generated new models with extensive basic and translational applications, including generation of transplantable, patient-specific organs.
当嵌合体从希腊神话中的神兽转变为当代生物科学的工具时,发育生物学和进化分歧的秘密也逐渐被揭示出来。干细胞生物学和种间嵌合体的最新进展产生了具有广泛基础和转化应用的新模型,包括可移植的、患者特异性器官的生成。