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三重再摄取抑制剂:苄基哌啶-四氮唑的设计、合成及构效关系

Triple reuptake inhibitors: Design, synthesis and structure-activity relationship of benzylpiperidine-tetrazoles.

作者信息

Paudel Suresh, Min Xiao, Acharya Srijan, Khadka Daulat Bikram, Yoon Goo, Kim Kyeong-Man, Cheon Seung Hoon

机构信息

College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Drug Development, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea.

College of Pharmacy and Natural Medicine Research Institute, Mokpo National University, Jeonnam 58554, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Bioorg Med Chem. 2017 Oct 15;25(20):5278-5289. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2017.07.046. Epub 2017 Jul 27.

Abstract

Monoamine transporters are important targets in the treatment of various central nervous disorders. Several limitations of traditional reuptake inhibitors, like delayed onset of action, insomnia, and sexual dysfunction, have compelled the search for safer, more effective compounds. In this study, we have sought to identify novel monoamine reuptake inhibitors. Based upon the docking study of compounds that we had reported previously, aromatic rings (A1) were modified to generate a novel series of benzylpiperidine-tetrazoles. Thirty-one compounds were synthesized and evaluated for their triple reuptake inhibition of serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. Triple reuptake inhibitor, compound 2q, in particular, showed potent serotonin reuptake inhibition, validating our design approach.

摘要

单胺转运体是治疗各种中枢神经疾病的重要靶点。传统再摄取抑制剂存在一些局限性,如起效延迟、失眠和性功能障碍,这促使人们寻找更安全、更有效的化合物。在本研究中,我们试图鉴定新型单胺再摄取抑制剂。基于我们之前报道的化合物的对接研究,对芳香环(A1)进行修饰,以生成一系列新型苄基哌啶 - 四唑。合成了31种化合物,并对它们对5-羟色胺、去甲肾上腺素和多巴胺的三重再摄取抑制作用进行了评估。特别是三重再摄取抑制剂化合物2q表现出强效的5-羟色胺再摄取抑制作用,验证了我们的设计方法。

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