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撒哈拉以南非洲移民的文化健康假设:身体质量指数预测自我报告的健康状况。

Culturally based health assumptions in Sub-Saharan African immigrants: Body mass index predicting self-reported health status.

机构信息

1 Chatham University, USA.

2 Wellbeing Designed, LLC, USA.

出版信息

J Health Psychol. 2019 May;24(6):750-760. doi: 10.1177/1359105316683241. Epub 2016 Dec 20.

Abstract

This study examined whether Sub-Saharan African adult immigrants maintained cultural preferences for curvier/higher body size post-migration to the United States. Linear and multiple regression analyses were utilized to discern the predicting effects of Sub-Saharan African immigrants' body mass index score on their self-reported health status at two post-migration data collection points. The initial assessment reveals that Sub-Saharan African immigrants' overweight body mass index score predicted better self-reported health status. Four to six years later, higher body mass index score predicted a better self-reported health status and lower dietary acculturation moderated the predicting effect of body mass index on self-reported health status. Limitations of the study and implications for research and practice are explored.

摘要

本研究考察了撒哈拉以南非洲成年移民在移民到美国后是否保持了对更圆润/更高身材的文化偏好。线性和多元回归分析用于辨别撒哈拉以南非洲移民的体重指数得分对他们在两次移民后数据收集点自我报告健康状况的预测影响。最初的评估表明,撒哈拉以南非洲移民的超重体重指数得分预测了更好的自我报告健康状况。四到六年后,更高的体重指数得分预测了更好的自我报告健康状况,而饮食文化适应度较低则调节了体重指数对自我报告健康状况的预测作用。探讨了研究的局限性及其对研究和实践的意义。

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