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韩国撒哈拉以南非洲裔人群肥胖的流行率和认知。

Prevalence and Perception of Obesity Among Sub-Saharan Africans in Korea.

机构信息

Department of Public Health, Sahmyook University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Korean Institute on Alcohol Problems, Sahmyook University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

J Immigr Minor Health. 2019 Jun;21(3):555-562. doi: 10.1007/s10903-018-0748-z.

Abstract

There is a dearth of obesity study among sub-Saharan African immigrants in Seoul, Korea. We investigated the prevalence and perception of obesity among this population. A cross-sectional study involving 211 immigrants aged 20 years and above from sub-Saharan Africa was carried out, using a structured questionnaire. Obesity (BMI ≥ 30.0 kg/m²) was calculated as the primary outcome variable. The overall prevalence of obesity was 27.0% (men 22.6% and women 36.8%). In a logistic regression analysis adjusting for age, obesity was significantly associated with increased duration of residence. Participants were 4.03 (95% CI 1.63-9.94) more likely to disagree than agree that obesity is a sign of wealth and that it gives respect. There is an urgent need to assess the possible factors predisposing sub-Saharan Africans to obesity and interventions should be designed targeting their lifestyle modification for healthy weight.

摘要

在韩国首尔,针对撒哈拉以南非洲移民的肥胖研究很少。我们调查了这一人群的肥胖患病率和肥胖认知。我们开展了一项涉及 211 名年龄在 20 岁及以上的来自撒哈拉以南非洲的移民的横断面研究,使用了结构化问卷。肥胖(BMI≥30.0kg/m²)被计算为主要结局变量。总体肥胖患病率为 27.0%(男性 22.6%,女性 36.8%)。在调整年龄的逻辑回归分析中,肥胖与居住时间的延长显著相关。参与者更有可能不同意而不是同意肥胖是财富的象征并受人尊重,其可能性是 4.03(95%CI 1.63-9.94)倍。迫切需要评估可能导致撒哈拉以南非洲人肥胖的因素,并且应该设计针对他们生活方式改变的干预措施,以实现健康体重。

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