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难民中失眠症的患病率及预测因素。

The prevalence and the predictors of insomnia among refugees.

作者信息

Al-Smadi Ahmed Mohammad, Tawalbeh Loai Issa, Gammoh Omar Salem, Ashour Ala, Tayfur Malak, Attarian Hrayr

机构信息

1 American University of Madaba, Jordan.

2 Al-AlBayt University, Jordan.

出版信息

J Health Psychol. 2019 Jul;24(8):1125-1133. doi: 10.1177/1359105316687631. Epub 2017 Jan 11.

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of insomnia and associated sociodemographic factors among refugees in Jordan. A cross-sectional survey was undertaken with a representative sample of 373 refugees. The majority of refugees had moderate to severe insomnia ( = 196, 52.2%). Older age, living in the city of Mafraq, having secondary education or below, unemployed, and lacking easy access to medication were the predictors of higher insomnia. More attention by health care providers including nurses should be given to older refugees and those with a lower level of education, as these groups tend to be more liable to suffer from insomnia.

摘要

本研究旨在调查约旦难民中失眠症的患病率及相关社会人口学因素。对373名难民的代表性样本进行了横断面调查。大多数难民患有中度至重度失眠(n = 196,52.2%)。年龄较大、居住在马弗拉克市、接受过中等教育或以下、失业以及难以获得药物治疗是失眠患病率较高的预测因素。包括护士在内的医疗服务提供者应更多地关注老年难民和教育程度较低的难民,因为这些群体更容易患失眠症。

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