University of New South Wales, Australia.
J Health Psychol. 2018 Mar;23(3):442-456. doi: 10.1177/1359105317707529. Epub 2017 May 19.
This is a personal account of my research in HIV prevention from 1984 to the present day. It demonstrates my disquiet with the individualism of psychology as a way of thinking about what was needed to prevent HIV transmission. HIV prevention requires social transformation which is produced via changes in social practices and norms of communities and networks rather than by changes in behaviours of individuals. My colleagues and I developed a 'social health' model of social transformation that involves enabling communities to modify their social practices by building on emergent community responses, responses that were identified by the use of a reflexive research methodology.
这是一篇关于我从 1984 年至今从事 HIV 预防研究的个人报告。它表明了我对心理学个人主义的不安，因为这种思维方式认为需要采取什么措施来预防 HIV 传播。HIV 预防需要社会变革，而这种变革是通过改变社区和网络的社会实践和规范来产生的，而不是通过改变个人行为来产生的。我和我的同事们开发了一种“社会健康”模型，来实现社会变革，该模型涉及通过利用反思性研究方法来确定的新兴社区应对措施，来使社区能够通过构建来修改其社会实践。
