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健康领域的探索:从社会心理学到多学科性。

A journey in the field of health: From social psychology to multi-disciplinarity.

机构信息

CNRS, Center for Research in Medicine, Science, Health and Society (CERMES), France.

出版信息

J Health Psychol. 2018 Mar;23(3):386-396. doi: 10.1177/1359105317709474. Epub 2017 Jun 29.

Abstract

"Health psychology" is a newer sub-discipline whose research methodologies, theories, and practices were borrowed from diverse areas of psychology. It appeared later in France than in the United States or United Kingdom. In 1966, I adopted a perspective between anthropology and psycho-sociology of medicine. I never have self-identified as a "Health Psychologist", continuing to work outside of disciplinary boundary constraints, but studied health questions moving first from psychology (and anthropology), through social psychology to sociology. By the 1980s, I adopted an even broader multi-disciplinary approach to health, as the HIV/AIDS epidemic urgently challenged health researchers/practitioners, in France and worldwide.

摘要

“健康心理学”是一个较新的分支学科,其研究方法、理论和实践都借鉴了心理学的不同领域。它在法国的出现时间晚于美国或英国。1966 年,我采取了介于人类学和医学心理社会学之间的视角。我从未自称为“健康心理学家”,继续在学科边界之外工作,但研究健康问题的方向首先从心理学(和人类学),通过社会心理学,再到社会学。到 20 世纪 80 年代,艾滋病的流行紧急挑战了法国乃至全世界的健康研究人员/从业者,我采取了一种更加广泛的多学科方法来研究健康问题。

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