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一项自助式接纳与承诺疗法干预对姑息治疗患者照护者的悲伤和心理困扰的可行性随机对照试验。

Feasibility randomised controlled trial of a self-help acceptance and commitment therapy intervention for grief and psychological distress in carers of palliative care patients.

机构信息

University of Wollongong, Australia.

Australian College of Applied Psychology, Australia.

出版信息

J Health Psychol. 2020 Mar;25(3):322-339. doi: 10.1177/1359105317715091. Epub 2017 Jun 21.

DOI:10.1177/1359105317715091
PMID:28810477
Abstract

We tested the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of an acceptance and commitment therapy self-help intervention for grief and psychological distress in carers of patients in palliative care. Carers were randomised to the control group, which received treatment as usual, or the intervention group, which received treatment as usual plus an acceptance and commitment therapy-based self-help booklet and telephone support call. Questionnaires were completed at baseline, 1-month post-allocation and 6 months post-loss. Results indicated that the intervention was generally feasible and viewed as acceptable to carers. Preliminary effectiveness analyses showed at least a small effect in acceptance, valued-living, grief and psychological distress.

摘要

我们测试了一种针对姑息治疗患者护理者的悲伤和心理困扰的接受与承诺治疗自助干预的可行性和初步效果。护理者被随机分配到对照组,接受常规治疗,或干预组,接受常规治疗加基于接受与承诺治疗的自助手册和电话支持电话。问卷在基线、分配后 1 个月和失去亲人后 6 个月完成。结果表明,该干预措施通常是可行的,并且被护理者认为是可以接受的。初步效果分析表明,在接受、有价值的生活、悲伤和心理困扰方面至少有一个小的效果。

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