Mielgo-Ayuso Juan, Zourdos Michael C, Clemente-Suárez Vicente J, Calleja-González Julio, Shipherd Amber M
Elikaesport, Nutrition, Innovation & Sport, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.
Department of Exercise Science and Health Promotion, Muscle Physiology Laboratory, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, United States.
Physiol Behav. 2017 Oct 15;180:31-38. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.08.008. Epub 2017 Aug 12.
The purpose of this study was to examine relationships between pre-training psychological well-being assessment scales (General Health Questionnaire-28-GHQ-28, Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2-CSAI-2, Sport Competition Anxiety Test-SCAT, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-S-STAI-S, Oviedo Sleep Questionnaire-OSQ and Psychological Characteristics Related to Sport Performance-PCSP), and pre-training stress hormone concentrations (cortisol-C, total testosterone-TT, free testosterone-FT, adrenocorticotropic hormone-ACTH and testosterone/cortisol-T/C ratios), on acute neuromuscular performance (ANP) in female volleyballers. Forty elite female volleyballers (27±4yrs.; 178.3±8.5cm; 67.9±7.2kg) participated. Bivariate correlations were performed between psychological assessments and hormone levels with ANP. All psychological scales presented at least one significant (p<0.05) relationship or prediction of ANP. Contrastingly, among hormones, the only significant relationship was between TT/C ratio and Overhead Medicine Ball Throw (r=0.34; p<0.05). Therefore, our data shows that results of general and sport-specific psychological well-being scales prior to training are more consistently related to performance in elite female volleyballers than pre-training stress hormone concentrations.
本研究旨在探讨训练前心理健康评估量表（一般健康问卷-28-GHQ-28、竞赛状态焦虑量表-2-CSAI-2、运动竞赛焦虑测试-SCAT、状态-特质焦虑量表-状态-STAI-S、奥维耶多睡眠问卷-OSQ以及与运动表现相关的心理特征-PCSP）与训练前应激激素浓度（皮质醇-C、总睾酮-TT、游离睾酮-FT、促肾上腺皮质激素-ACTH以及睾酮/皮质醇-T/C比值）之间对女排运动员急性神经肌肉表现（ANP）的影响。40名精英女排运动员（27±4岁；身高178.3±8.5厘米；体重67.9±7.2千克）参与了研究。对心理评估、激素水平与ANP之间进行了双变量相关性分析。所有心理量表均呈现出至少一种与ANP的显著（p<0.05）关系或预测作用。相反，在激素方面，唯一显著的关系是TT/C比值与过头药球投掷之间的关系（r = 0.34；p<0.05）。因此，我们的数据表明，训练前一般和特定运动心理健康量表的结果比训练前应激激素浓度更一致地与精英女排运动员的表现相关。
