Research Group SER-SICIDE, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Universidad Católica de Oriente, Rionegro 054040, Antioquia, Colombia.
Faculty of Education Sciences, Universidad Católica de Oriente, Rionegro 054040, Antioquia, Colombia.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 28;19(7):4004. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19074004.
Background: The objectives of this study were to identify which of the sociodemographic variables affected psychological well-being in two populations that differed in their sports practice at the end of the COVID-19 lockdown in Colombia. Methods: The study was conducted through an online survey using the IPAQ-S and PGWBI-S questionnaires six months after the first SARS-CoV-2 lockdown, between 8 and 22 September 2020 in Colombia. The total number of study participants was 582, subdivided into two groups: (i) non-athlete university population (NA) without constant practice in physical activity or sports training (n = 470); and (ii) martial arts athletes (n = 122) with a sports career (A), 7.4 ± 3.4 years of experience, at different levels (advanced belts and black belts). Results: Sports practice, normal BMI levels and high levels of physical activity translated into absence of distress (ND) in the psychological well-being of populations. The variance between the factors could be explained by the general health dimension (2.4% population; 4.2% sex; 12% physical activity; 2.6% age). A moderate correlation between vitality and MET was found (r = 0.33; p < 0.001). Conclusions: The practice of a sport such as martial arts, normal body mass index and high levels of physical activity were factors that positively reduced levels of distress, translated into better psychological well-being in populations, and the general health dimension presented important contributions to psychological well-being. Intervention plans must be carried out, especially in populations that do not practice physical activity—mainly female and those under 40 years of age.
本研究的目的是确定哪些社会人口变量会影响在哥伦比亚 COVID-19 封锁结束后在运动实践方面存在差异的两个群体的心理健康。方法：本研究通过在线调查进行，使用 IPAQ-S 和 PGWBI-S 问卷，在 2020 年 9 月 8 日至 22 日期间，即在哥伦比亚第一波 SARS-CoV-2 封锁结束后六个月进行。研究参与者总数为 582 人，分为两组：（i）非运动员大学生群体（NA），他们没有进行规律的体育活动或运动训练（n = 470）；（ii）武术运动员（n = 122），他们有运动生涯（A），经验为 7.4 ± 3.4 年，处于不同水平（高级腰带和黑带）。结果：运动实践、正常 BMI 水平和高水平的身体活动使人群的心理健康不存在困扰（ND）。这些因素之间的方差可以用一般健康维度来解释（2.4%的人口；4.2%的性别；12%的身体活动；2.6%的年龄）。活力与 MET 之间存在中度相关性（r = 0.33；p < 0.001）。结论：像武术这样的运动实践、正常的体重指数和高水平的身体活动是降低困扰水平的积极因素，这会转化为人群更好的心理健康，一般健康维度对心理健康有重要贡献。必须制定干预计划，特别是针对不进行身体活动的人群，主要是女性和 40 岁以下人群。
